MalaMala
Game Reserve
(Kruger National Park Region)
January
The first month of the year is characterised by lush vegetation that has been generated by
the early summer rains. The grass is normally very long, particularly along the riverine
vegetation. The larger of the herbivores, such as Kudu, Zebra and Waterbuck give birth at
this time, the thick vegetation allows them to hide their young while they browse nearby.
Temperatures can soar into the late thirties of Celsius, but often thunder showers in the
late afternoon bring welcome relief from the heat. The game is spread out because of the
abundance of water and good grazing.
February
Considered to be one of the warmest months of the bushveld summer, February is
characterized by the animals moving only when it is cool enough.
We start game drives later and often wake up earlier to steer clear of the formidable rays
of the sun. The chances of thunder showers are not as great as those of January and the
heat is drier at this time of year. The general colour of the reserve is still green and
the vegetation remains thick
March
The heat diminishes slightly towards the end of March and the chances of rain is less this
time of year. The young of the different animals born in the early summer now have sturdy
legs and are better equipped in their escape from predators. The flow of the Sand River is
still good and normally natural pan water is still easily available for the animals.
April
April brings with it the changes of the year and is often when the very short bushveld
Autumn takes place. The pan water dries up a little and most of the animals will start
relying more on the Sand River for their water.
The temperatures are quite pleasant, but can vary between very hot during the day to
chilly in the evenings. The Round-leaf Teak and Combretums start changing their colours
from green to yellow and brown.
May
This month is the turning point of the year and is the most definitive in the
transformation from summer to winter. The temperature difference between day and night is
more pronounced, the evenings require warmer clothing, but the days are usually very
pleasant.
The ground water begins to dry up now and game starts concentrating closer to the river.
This results in the predators moving to the favourite water points in hopeful anticipation
of a successful ambush. The deciduous trees start to lose their leaves and the bush has a
more open feel to it. The visibility is improving and one can look further into the bush
from the road.
June
Winter is now upon us; when setting out in the morning it is better to "dress to
strip". The temperature will increase by at least ten degrees Celsius from the time
you head out on your drive till the time you get back. In the evenings you should take the
necessary extra clothing along with you to ward off the dropping temperatures.
The flow of the Sand River starts slowing and most of the animals congregate around the
deeper pools on the river to quench their thirsts. Predator viewing is at its best at this
time of year, the lack of vegetation and established water points make tracking and
finding the large cats easier.
The cooler days often result in the cats moving during the day in search of prey, and many
a kill has been witnessed in broad daylight.
July
In many respects July is similar to June, the only difference is that it is drier, and
animals such as the White Rhinoceros and Cape Buffalo make daily journeys to the river to
drink. Elephants only leave the river bed in the evening when it is cooler, spending the
day feeding on the remaining lush vegetation.
Towards the end of the month it does start to warm up slightly during the day, but the
evenings are still cold.
August
August is by far the driest of the months, the temperature rises during the day and
although the nights are still cool the days are very pleasant. There are many regular
visitors to MalaMala who rate August as the best time of the year to come to see the
animals. The grass is now a gold to brown colour and tends to thin out a good deal.
September
September is a month of great contrasts, the bush is still dry, but many of the trees
begin to blossom; the brilliant red of the Weeping Boer-bean, the yellow of the Knobthorn
trees or the combination of white and yellow of the Transvaal Gardenia.
All of these shower a brilliance over what is now a very dry month for the bush. The last
of the winter chills are spent and the days can become hot again. Viewing continues to be
exceptional with the lack of water and sparse ground cover.
October
The bushveld is now waiting in anticipation for rain, the days warm up enough to create
thunder storms in the afternoons. The storms do not usually bring much rain, but certainly
enough to start the early growth of the bush and flush a fresh green colour. The trees
have mostly lost their blossoms and new green leaves shoot. satisfying the Giraffe, Kudu
and other browsers.
November
The days now become warmer and the chances of afternoon showers greater. The general
appearance of the bush is now green and the grass starts to coppice, this will attract the
grazers like Zebra, Wildebeest and Buffalo. The flow of the Sand River will also increase
and become more steady.
Plenty of migrating birds will arrive to take advantage of the summer conditions, some of
them would have come from further north in Africa and some would fly all the way from
Europe.
The end of the month would see the arrival of the first Impala lambs.
December
This is indeed a busy time on the reserve, as the lambing of the Impalas and the calving
of the Wildebeest gets into full swing. The predators take full advantage of the abundance
of youngsters and the evenings are full of action.
The characteristic Woodland Kingfisher arrive and their trill like call joins the melody
of songs as many of the birds begin to make their nests. The welcome thunder storms are
followed by hatches of insects that birds and mammals take full advantage of.
The long hot days result in a great amount of movement in the cooler evenings as the
animals appear to be taking full advantage of this time of abundance.